Professional in Human Resources (PHR) Practice Exam

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Which act prohibits discrimination against certain veterans?

  1. Americans with Disabilities Act

  2. Equal Employment Opportunity Act

  3. Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act

  4. Occupational Safety and Health Act

The correct answer is: Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act

The Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act is designed specifically to protect the rights of certain veterans, particularly those who served in the military during the Vietnam War period. This legislation prohibits discrimination in employment based on veteran status and requires employers to provide certain preference and support for veterans in hiring processes. It aims to ensure that veterans are not unfairly treated in the workforce when they transition back to civilian life. In contrast, while the Americans with Disabilities Act addresses discrimination against individuals with disabilities, it does not focus specifically on veteran status. The Equal Employment Opportunity Act encompasses a broader spectrum of anti-discrimination policies but does not exclusively address the rights of veterans. The Occupational Safety and Health Act primarily deals with workplace safety and health standards rather than discrimination.